Sunday, November 6, 2011
Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm)
7:12 AM | 
Posted by
Arif Siregar
Etiology
Tinea capitis is a superficial fungal infection dermatophyte groups, especially Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum gypseum, and Microsporum canis which attacks the scalp and hair. The fungus can get into the scalp or hair, and then developed to form defects in the head depends on the shape. Tinea capitis, especially in children, rarely in adults. This might be related to changes in fatty acid content in sebum by the time of puberty. Sebum in the post-puberty contain fatty acids that are mildew-static. Poor hygiene, dirty and hot environments, as well as the damp air and contact with pets such as dogs or cats had a role in transmission.
Clinical Overview
Usually give complaints itchy or painful. One or more of spots where partial hair loss on the scalp area is normal. Hair usually end just above the surface, thus giving such a picture does not neatly cropped hair. In fluorescence with long wave ultraviolet light (Wood lamp) appear yellowish green.
Differential Diagnosis
Alopecia areata, Seborrheic dermatitis, Psoriasis.
Prognosis
If healing has been achieved and the factors of infection can be avoided, the prognosis is generally good.
Clinical Overview
Usually give complaints itchy or painful. One or more of spots where partial hair loss on the scalp area is normal. Hair usually end just above the surface, thus giving such a picture does not neatly cropped hair. In fluorescence with long wave ultraviolet light (Wood lamp) appear yellowish green.
Differential Diagnosis
Alopecia areata, Seborrheic dermatitis, Psoriasis.
Prognosis
If healing has been achieved and the factors of infection can be avoided, the prognosis is generally good.
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