Health Teller: Contraception

Sunday, August 21, 2011

Contraception

7:33 AM |

Posted by Arif Siregar |

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Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. These efforts may be temporary, can also be permanent.

Until now there is no one way of contraception is 100% ideal. The characteristics of an ideal contraceptive, including usability, safe, inexpensive, aesthetic, easy to get, and minimal side effects.
Some ways of contraception as a medical efforts in family planning is as follows.
1) Periodic abstinence
The principle of periodic abstinence is not doing intercourse during the fertile wife. Abstinence is too long can lead to frustration. This can be overcome by the use of condoms during sexual intercourse or vaginal tablet.
2) Spermatisid drugs
Preparations spermatisid or vaginal tablet consisting of a deadly chemicals sperm. Side effects, although rare, form of allergic reaction.
3) Condoms
Condoms prevent the entry of sperm into the vagina, so conception can be prevented. In a small number of cases, there are allergic reactions to rubber condoms.
4) In the uterine contraceptive device
Its use to suppress fertility. Its use is still possible occurrence of pregnancy. Other side effects of pelvic pain and bleeding outside of menstruation (spotting).
5) Hormonal contraceptive pill combination, sequential pills, mini pill, contraceptive injections, contraceptive implants
The side effects of weight gain, bleeding spots, bleeding outside the cycle of menstruation, irregular menstruation, acne, nausea, depression, alopesi, melasma, candidiasis, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, fluid retention, and gastrointestinal complaints.
6) Sterilization
Sterilization (tubectomy in women or vasectomy in men) is any action on the two female oviduct or male seed channels which resulted in a person or couple concerned will not get a descent again. In ancient times sterilization is done by lifting the uterus or both ovaries. Unlike other means of contraception, sterilization requires counseling and requirements that must be met before the action was committed.

Labels: Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Contraception

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